Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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فقع فقم فقه


1. ⇒ فقم

فَقِمَ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,* TA,) aor. ـَ {يَفْقَمُ}, (TA,) inf. n. فَقَمٌ, It, or he, was, or became, full: (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA:) it is said of a vessel: (TA:) and one says [also] أَصَابَ مِنَ المَآءِ حَتَّى فَقِمَ [He obtained, or took, of the water until he became full]; mentioned by IDrd. (Ṣ, TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

And أَكَلَ حَتَّى فَقِمَ He ate until he became affected with indigestion, or oppressed by much eating. (Ḳ.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

فَقِمَ مَالُهُ His property, or wealth, became much, or abundant: or it has the contr. meaning, i. e., passed away; came to an end; or became spent, exhausted, or consumed. (Ḳ, TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

فَقِمَ, aor. ـَ {يَفْقَمُ}, (Ḳ, TA,) inf. n. فَقَمٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA) and فَقْمٌ, (Ḳ, TA,) He had the lower central incisors prominent, (Ṣ, TA,) so that they did not close against the upper, (Ṣ,) or so that the upper did not close against them when he (the man) closed his mouth: so in the L: or he had the lower jaw long and the upper short: but accord. to the Ḳ, he had the upper central incisors prominent, so that they did not close against the lower: (TA:) the epithet applied to him is أَفْقَمُ↓; (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA;) fem. فَقْمَآءُ. (TA [in which it is added that one says رجل فُقْمٌ; but رجل is app. here a mistranscription for رِجَالٌ].)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

And [hence] فَقِمَ فَلَانٌ i. q. بَطِرَ and أَشِرَ[i. e. Such a one exulted; or exulted greatly, or excessively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully:, &c.]: (Ḳ, TA:) because البَطَرُ and الأَشَرُ are departure from the limit of rectitude. (TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: B3

And فَقِمَ الأَمْرُ, (Ḳ, TA,) aor. ـَ {يَفْقَمُ}, (TA,) inf. n. فَقَمٌ and فَقْمٌ and فُقُومٌ, ‡ The affair did not proceed in a right course. (Ḳ, TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: B4

And فَقِمَ and فَقُمَ are syn. with تفاقم, q. v. (Ḳ.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Signification: B5

And فَقُمَ signifies also It (a thing) was, or became, wide, or ample. (TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

فَقَمَ المَرْأَةَ: see 3.

Root: فقم - Entry: 1. Dissociation: D

فَقَمَ اتكَلْبَ He took hold of the فُقْم [i. e. muzzle] of the dog; (Ḳ;) as alsoتفقّمهُ↓. (Z, Ḳ.)


3. ⇒ فاقم

فاقم المَرْأَةَ, (Ṣ,* Ḳ, TA,) inf. n. مُفَاقَمَةٌ and فِقَامٌ, (Ṣ, TA,) He compressed the woman; (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA;) as alsoفَقَمَهَا↓. (Ḳ.)


5. ⇒ تفقّم

see 1, last sentence.


6. ⇒ تفاقم

تفاقم It (an affair, or a case,) was, or became, great, or formidable; (Ṣ, Mgh, Ḳ, TA;) and hard, or difficult; (Mgh;) said of what is disliked, or hated; (TA;) andفَقِمَ↓ andفَقُمَ↓ signify the same. (Ḳ.)


فَقْمٌ

فَقْمٌ: see what next follows.


فُقْمٌ

فُقْمٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) andفَقْمٌ↓ (Ḳ) The لَحْى [meaning lateral portion of the lower jaw]; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) or either one of the لَحْيَانِ. (Ḳ.) Hence the trad., مَنْ حَفَظَ مَا بَيْنَ فَقْمَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ [He who keeps from evil what is between his two lateral portions of the lower jaw (i. e. his tongue), and what is between his two legs (i. e. his ذَكَر), enters Paradise]. (Ṣ,* TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: فُقْمٌ Signification: A2

[And] The upper part [of the interior] of the mouth: the lower part is the حَنَك. (IAạr, T in art. حنك.)

Root: فقم - Entry: فُقْمٌ Signification: A3

فُقُمٌ

فُقُمٌ The mouth. (Sh, Ḳ, TA. [See also فُغْمٌ.])


أَفْقَمُ

أَفْقَمُ; fem. فَقْمَآءُ: see 1.

Root: فقم - Entry: أَفْقَمُ Signification: A2

Hence, † Anything crooked, distorted, or uneven. (TA.) And أَمْرٌ أَفْقَمُAn affair, or a case, of a crooked kind; contrary to what is right. (Ṣ,* Ḳ,* TA.)

Root: فقم - Entry: أَفْقَمُ Signification: A3

[And Freytag adds, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, Difficult, as an epithet applied to a thing:]

Root: فقم - Entry: أَفْقَمُ Signification: A4

[and, as a signification of the fem., A calamity, or misfortune.]


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