Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

بَاحَ, (A, Mṣb, Ḳ,) aor. يَبُوحُ, (Mṣb,) inf. n. بَوْحٌ, (A, Mṣb,) It (a secret, A, or a thing, Mṣb) became apparent, or manifest. (A, Mṣb, Ḳ.) You say, بَاحَ مَا كَتَبْتُ [What I concealed became apparent]. (A.) And أَعُوذُ بِٱللّٰهِ مشنْ بَوْحِ السِّرِّ وَكَشْفِ السِّتْرِ [I seek protection by God from the appearing of the secret, and the removing of the veil, or covering]. (A.)

بَاحَ بِهِ, (Ṣ, A, Mṣb, Ḳ,) [aor. as above,] inf. n. بَوْحٌ and بُؤُوحٌ and بُؤُوحَةٌ, (Ḳ, TA,) He revealed, or disclosed, it; (Ṣ, A, Mṣb, Ḳ;) namely, a secret, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) or a thing; (Mṣb;) as alsoاباحهُ↓. (A, Mṣb, Ḳ.) It (the former) is said to be from الإِبَاحَهُ↓ [the inf. n. of the latter] signifying The showing a thing to the beholder in order that he who will may take it. (TA.) You say,أَبَاحَهُ↓ سِرًّا فَبَاحَ بِهِ He revealed to him a secret, and he (the latter) [revealed it, i. e.,] did not conceal it. (TA.) And بُحْ بِٱسْمِكَ وَلَا تَكْنِ عَنْهُ [Reveal thou thy name, and make not a mere allusion to it]. (A.)

اباح, inf. n. إِبَاحَةٌ: see 1, in three places.

إِبَاحَةٌ andاِسْتِبَاحَةٌ↓ are used as syn.: but it is said that the former signifies The making a thing allowable, or free, to him who desires it, or seeks it: and the latter, the taking a thing as allowed, allowable, free, or lawful. (MF.) You say, اباح الشَّىْءَ He made the thing allowable, or free. (L.) And اباح مَالَهُ He gave permission either to take or let alone his property; made it allowable, or free, either way one might choose to take. (Mṣb.) And أَبَحْتُكَ الشَّىْءَ I made, or have made, the thing allowable, free, or lawful, to thee, (Ṣ, L, Ḳ, TA,) to take it, [or let it alone,] or do it, [or make use of it,] or possess it; but not by the law of the religion, for to do this belongs to God and his apostle; except in the language of this law. (MF, TA.) [Hence it is said that] إِبَاحَةٌ bears a signification similar to that of نُهْبَى [i. e. Spoliation; a taking of spoil; or the taking a thing as spoil; a signification more properly belonging to the inf. n. of 10, q. v.]. (L.)

استباحهُ He deemed it, or esteemed it, to be allowed, allowable, free, or lawful; namely, the property of another: (A:) or he took it as allowed, allowable,, &c. (A,* MF.) See 4.

He took it as spoil, or plunder. (TA.)

He made an attack upon it; namely, the property of another. (Mṣb.)

He took him captive, making him as a lawful possession to him. (TA.)

And اِسْتَبَاحَهُمْ, (Ḳ,) or اِسْتَبَاحُوهُمْ, (Ṣ,) He, or they, extirpated, or exterminated, them. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)

بُوحٌ has the following various significations assigned to it in explanations of the saying, اِبْنُكَ ٱبْنُ بُوحِكَ يَشْرَبُ مِنْ صَبُوحِكَ: (Ṣ, TA:) The penis: (Ṣ, Ḳ, Ḥar p. 336:) the فَرْج [or pudendum, app. meaning, of a woman]: (Ḳ, Ḥar p. 328 on the authority of AO:) the نَفْس [meaning one's self]: (IAạr, T, Ṣ, Meyd, L:) coitus; syn. وَطْءٌ (Ṣ) or جِمَاعٌ: (Ḳ:) and accord. to the last but one of these renderings, [and virtually accord. to the others also,] the saying means Thy son is the son of thyself, [who drinks of thy morningdraught]; (T, TA;) he whom thou hast begotten, not he whom thou hast adopted: (IAạr, and Mṭr in Ḥar p. 328:) or بوح, here, is pl. of بَاحَةٌ; (A, TA, Ḥar p. 336;) and the meaning is, he who has been born within the courts of thy house; (A;) or, in the court of thy house, (TA, Ḥar,) not in the house of another: (TA:) or بوح is here a subst. from بَاحَ الشَّىْءِ; and the meaning is, thy son is he whom thou hast openly acknowledged (بُحْتَ بِهِ), and whom his mother hath also, agreeably with thee: (Ḥar p. 328:) [accord. to some,] it signifies also i. q. أَصْلٌ [i. e. origin; or race, or stock, which it may mean in the saying above: or original, or primary, state, or condition]; (Ḳ, Ḥar p. 328;) [for] one says, رَجَعَ إِلَى بُوحِهِ [He returned, or reverted, to his original, or primary, state, or condition]. (Ḥar p. 328.)

بَاحَةٌ The court; or a spacious vacant part, or portion, in which is no building; syn. سَاحَةٌ, (Ṣ A, Ḳ,) and عَرْصَةٌ; (A, TA;) of a house or dwelling: (Ṣ, TA:) pl. بُوحٌ [q. v.]. (A, TA.) Hence [is said to be derived] بُحْبُوحَةُ الدَّارِ [mentioned in art. بح]. (TA.) One says also, نَحْنُ فِى بَاحَةِ الدَّارِ, meaning We are in the middle, or midst, or best part, of the abode, or district, or country; i. e. أَوْسَطِهَا. (TA.) And hence, accord. to Fr, تَبَحْبَحَ [explained in art. بح]. (Az, TA.) It is said in a trad., لَيْسَ لِلنِّسَآءِ مِنْ بَاحَةِ الطَّرِيقِ شَىْءٌ, meaning [Women have no right] in the middle of the road. (TA.)

Also The main part or body of water: (Ḳ:) applied by most of the lexicologists to the sea. (TA.) [In the present day applied to A deep part of the sea, distant from land; the deep; the main, or main sea.]

And Many palm-trees. (Aboo-Sárim El-Bahdalee, IAạr, Ḳ.)

أَمَرَهُ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ بَوَاحًا He ordered him to disobey, or rebel, openly. (Ḳ.) The last word occurs in this sense in two trads.; but in one of them, accord. to one recital, it is بَرَاحًا. (TA.)

هُوَ بَؤُوحٌ بِمَا فِى صَدْرِهِ He is one who reveals, or discloses, what is in his bosom; as also بَيْحَانٌ and بَيَّحَانٌ; (Ḳ;) the ى being originally و. (TA.)

مُبَاحٌ Allowed or allowable [to be taken, or let alone, or done, or made use of, or possessed; see 4]; made allowable, free, or lawful; contr. of مَحْظُورٌ. (Ṣ, A.)

المُبِيحُ The lion. (Ḳ.)