Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

Toggle Menu

جسو جش جشأ


1. ⇒ جشّ

جَشَّهُ, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) aor. ـُ {يَجْشُشُ}, inf. n. جَشٌّ, (Ṣ,) He ground it (namely wheat, Ṣ, or grain, A) coarsely; (Ṣ, A;) as alsoأَجَشَّهُ↓. (Ṣ.)

Root: جش - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it: and he broke it: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) as alsoأَجَشَّهُ↓. (Ḳ)

Root: جش - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

He beat him, or struck him, with a staff or stick. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)


4. ⇒ اجشّ

see 1, in two places.


جُشَّةٌ

جُشَّةٌ (A, Ḳ, TA) andجَشَشٌ↓ (TA) Loudness, or vehemence, of voice or sound: (A, Ḳ, TA:) and a rough sound coming forth from the خَيَاشِيم [or air-passages in the nose], in which is a hoarseness. (Ḳ, TA.) You say,فِى صَهِيلِ الفَرَسِ جَشَشٌ↓ In the neighing of the horse is a rough sound: (TA:) which is one of the qualities approved in horses. (IDrd.) And فِى صَوْتِ القَوْسِ جُشَّةٌ عِنْدَ الرَّمْىِ In the sound of the bow is a roughness of twanging on the occasion of shooting. (AḤn TA.)


جَشَشٌ

جَشَشٌ: see جُشَّةٌ, in two places.


جَشِيشٌ

جَشِيشٌ Wheat coarsely ground; as alsoمَجْشُوشٌ↓. (Ṣ.)

Root: جش - Entry: جَشِيشٌ Signification: A2

And, [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] (TA,) as alsoجَشِيشَةٌ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) What is coarsely ground, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) of wheat, &c., (Ṣ,) or of wheat and the like: (Ḳ, TA:) or the former, grain when bruised, brayed, or pounded, before it is cooked: and the latter, such as is cooked: but ISd says that this distinction is not of valid authority. (TA.)

Root: جش - Entry: جَشِيشٌ Signification: A3

Also, the former, i. q. سَوِيقٌ [Meal of parched barley or wheat, coarsely ground, which is made into a kind of gruel]; (El-Fárisee, Ṣ, Ḳ;) and so the latter: (A:) or the latter is the n. un. (El-Fárisee.) You say,اِسْقِنِى جَشِيشَةٌ↓ Give thou me to drink [some] سويق. (A.) Or سويق is not calledجشيشة↓, but is called جَذِيذَةٌ, q. v. (TA.)

Root: جش - Entry: جَشِيشٌ Signification: A4

And the former, (Sh, Ḳ,) orجَشِيشَةٌ↓, (TA in art. دش,) Wheat coarsely ground, and put into a cooking-pot, into which some flesh-meat is thrown, or some dates, and then cooked: (Sh, Ḳ:) also called دَشِيشَةٌ: (TA:) or a soup made of coarsely bruised wheat. (TA in art. دش.)


جَشِيشَةٌ

جَشِيشَةٌ: see جَشِيشٌ, in seven places.


أَجَشُّ

أَجَشُّ Having a rough, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) or loud, or vehement, (A,) voice, or sound: (Ṣ, A, Ḳ:) applied to a man, and a horse, and thunder, (A, Ḳ,), &c. (Ḳ.) You say, رَجُلٌ أَجَشُّ الصَّوْتِ A man having a [rough, or] loud, or vehement, voice. (A.) And فَرَسٌ أَجَشُّ, (A,) or أَجَّشُ الصَوْتِ, (Ṣ, TA,) A horse in whose neighing is a roughness. (TA.) And سَحَابٌ أَجَشُّ, (Aṣ,) or أَجَشُّ الرَّعْدِ, (Ṣ,) Clouds that thunder vehemently. (Aṣ.) And قَوْسٌ جَشَّآءُ, [جشّآء being the fem. of اجشّ,] A bow having a rough twanging, (AḤn, Ḳ,) when one shoots with it. (AḤn.)

Root: جش - Entry: أَجَشُّ Signification: A2

الأَجَشُّ is also the name of One of the sounds of which musical modulations are formed, (Kh, Ḳ,) which are three in number; [app. meaning the treble, tenor, and bass, clefs; the last being that to which this term is applied;] the sound thus called being from the head, (Kh,) issuing from the خَيَاشِيم [or air-passages in the nose], having in it a roughness and hoarseness, (Kh, Ḳ,) and followed by a gradual fall (تَحَدُّر) [of the voice] modulated in accordance to that same sound, and then followed by a sound [in my original بِوَشْىٍ, but I think it probable that this is a mistranscription for بِوَحْىٍ, or بِوَحًى, or the like, for, though وَشْىٌ might perhaps, by straining a metaphor, be applied to denote a varied sound, its being understood in this sense seems to be forbidden by its being here added] like the first. (Kh, TA.) [This explanation is perhaps illustrated by the fact that the bass in the music of the Arabs is often formed of one prolonged note, falling and rising.]

Root: جش - Entry: أَجَشُّ Signification: A3

Also جَشَّآءُ, [أَرْضٌ being understood,] A pebbly plain, fit for palm-trees. (Ḳ, TA.)


مِجَشٌّ

مِجَشٌّ, (Ṣ,) orمِجَشَّةٌ↓, (A,) or both, (Ḳ,) A mill (Ṣ, Ḳ) with which جَشِيش is ground: (Ṣ:) or a small mill with which one grinds coarsely. (A.)


مِجَشَّةٌ

مِجَشَّةٌ: see what next precedes.


مَجْشُوشٌ

مَجْشُوشٌ: see جَشِيشٌ.


Indication of Authorities

Lexicological and Grammatical Terms

Lexicologists and Grammarians Cited