Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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قرث قرح قرد


1. ⇒ قرح

قَرَحَهُ, (Ṣ, A, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ,*) aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, (Mṣb, Ḳ,) inf. n. قَرْحٌ (Ṣ, A, Mgh, L, Mṣb) and قُرْحٌ, (A,) or the latter is a simple subst., (L, Mṣb,) He wounded him; syn. جَرَحَهُ. (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ.*)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

قَرَحَ بِئْرًا: see 8.

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

And قُرِحَ said of an arrow: see 8.

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: A4

قُرِحَ said of a camel, He was attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة [q. v.]; as alsoقُرِّحَ↓. (L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: A5

قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ, (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ, [in some copies of the Ḳ قرّحهُ,]) inf. n. قَرْحٌ, (Ṣ,)He accused him to his face (اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ) with truth: (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ:) or [simply] he accused him (رَمَاهُ) with truth. (L.) See an ex. voce قُرْحَانٌ. [See also 3.]

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

قَرَحَ, (Ṣ, A, Mṣb, Ḳ,) aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, (A, Mṣb, Ḳ,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ; (Ṣ, A, Ḳ;) and قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, inf. n. قَرَحٌ; andاقرح↓; (Ḳ;) the last mentioned by Lḥ, but bad, or of weak authority, and rejected; (TA;) said of a horse, (A, Ḳ,) or of a solid-hoofed animal, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) He finished teething, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) completing his fifth year: (Ṣ, Mṣb:) or became in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: or shed [his corner-nipper, i. e.] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة: (Ḳ:) when a horse's nipper that is next to the central pair of nippers falls out, and a new tooth grows in its place, he is termed رَبَاعٍ: this is when he has completed his fourth year: and when the time of his قُرُوح comes, [the corner-nipper which is] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة falls out, and his نَاب grows in its place: [but by the ناب (which more properly means the tusk, and which does protrude at this time,) must be here meant the permanent corner-nipper, corresponding to the ناب of a human being:] this tooth is hisقَارِح↓: no tooth is shed, nor is any bred, after قُرُوح: and when the horse has entered his sixth year, you say of him قَدْ قَرَحَ: (IAạr, T:) one says أَجْذَعَ المُهْرُ, and أَثْنَى, and أَرْبَعَ, and قَرَحَ; the last, only, without ا: and of every solid-hoofed animal one says يَقْرَحُ; and of [the camel, or] every animal that has a foot of the kind termed خُفّ, يَبْزُلُ; and of every animal that has a divided hoof, يَصْلَغُ. (Ṣ.) [See also قَارِحٌ.]

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

And قَرَحَ نَابُهُ His باب [here meaning permanent cornernipper as above] grew forth. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: B3

[Hence] one says also قَرَحَتْ سِنُّ الصَّبِىِّThe tooth of the young male child was about, or ready, to grow forth. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: B4

قَرَحَتْ, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, (Ṣ, TA,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA) and قِرَاحٌ, (TA,) said of a she-camel, She was, or became, in a manifest state of pregnancy: (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA:) or began to be in a state of pregnancy: or began to show a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or was in a state in which she was not supposed to be pregnant, and did not give a sign of it with her tail, until her pregnancy became evident in the appearance of her belly. (Lth, TA.) [See also قَارِحٌ.]

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, (Ṣ, A, Mṣb, Ḳ,) inf. n. قَرَحٌ, (Ṣ, A,* Mṣb, Ḳ, TA, [accord. to the CK, app. قَرْحٌ, for the v. is there said to be like سَمِعَ, but this is wrong,]) He, (a man, Mṣb, Ḳ,*) or it, (his skin, Ṣ, A,) broke out with قُرُوح [i. e. purulent pustules]; (Ṣ, A, Mṣb, Ḳ;) and [in like manner] تقرّح↓ it (his body) broke out, or became affected, therewith. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: C2

And [hence] one says, قَرِحَ قَلْبُ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الحُزْنِ[The heart of the man became as though it were ulcerated by grief]. (L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 1. Signification: C3

قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ {يَقْرَحُ}, inf. n. قَرَحٌ, said of a horse, He had a white mark in his face, such as is termed قُرْحَة. (IAạr, Ṣ.)


2. ⇒ قرّح

قرّحهُ He wounded him much, or in many places. (Mṣb.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 2. Signification: A2

قُرِّحَ said of a camel: see 1, near the beginning.

Root: قرح - Entry: 2. Signification: A3

[قرّحهُ بِالحَقِّ in some copies of the Ḳ is a mistranscription; the verb in this phrase being without teshdeed.]

Root: قرح - Entry: 2. Signification: A4

قرّح الوَشْمَ He pricked, or punctured, the وشم [or tattoo] with the needle. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 2. Signification: A5

And [the inf. n.] التَّقْرِيحُ signifies التَّشْوِيكُ [by which may be meant The pricking with a thorn: or, as seems to be not improbable from what here follows, it may be from شوّك الزَّرْعُ, q. v.]. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 2. Signification: A6

قرّح, (A,) inf. n. تَقْرِيحٌ, (TA,) said of the [plant called] عَرْفَج, means ‡ It put forth its first growth. (A, TA.*) And قرّح الشَّجَرُThe trees put forth the heads [or extremities] of their leaves. (A.) Accord. to AḤn, التَّقْرِيحُ signifies † The first vegetation of herbs, or leguminous plants, that grow from grain, or seed: and the growing of the stalk of herbs, or leguminous plants; i. e. the appearing of the stem thereof: IAạr uses the phraseيَنْبُتُ البَقْلُ مُقْتَرِحًا↓ صُلْبًا [as though meaning the herbs, or leguminous plants, grow putting forth the stem in a hard, or firm, state]; but it should be مُقَرِّحًا↓, unless اِقْتَرَحَ↓ be a dial. var. of قَرَّحَ: or it may be that مُقْتَرِحًا↓ here means standing upright upon the stem thereof. (TA.) تَقْرِيحُ الأَرْضِ signifies The land's beginning to give growth to plants, or herbage. (TA.)


3. ⇒ قارح

قارحهُ, (Ḳ,) inf. n. مُقَارَحَةٌ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,)He faced him, confronted him, or encountered him. (Ṣ,* A,* Ḳ.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ مُقَارَحَةًI met him face to face. (Ṣ, A.)


4. ⇒ اقرح

اقرحهُ ٱللّٰهُ God caused his skin to break out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 4. Signification: A2

And مَا زِلْتُ آكُلُ الوَرَقَ حَتَّى أَقْرَحَ شَفَتِى [app. I ceased not to eat the leaves until my lip broke out with purulent pustules, or sores]. (A. [So accord. to two copies: but perhaps correctly أُقْرِحَ.])

Root: قرح - Entry: 4. Signification: A3

And اقرحوا They had their cattle attacked by [what is termed] القَرْح [which may here mean purulent pustules, or sores]: (Ṣ, L:) or they had their camels attacked by the severe and destructive mange or scab termed القَرْح (Ḳ) or القُرْح. (L. [But see قَرْحٌ.])

Root: قرح - Entry: 4. Dissociation: B

See also 1, first quarter.


5. ⇒ تقرّح

see 1, near the end.

Root: قرح - Entry: 5. Dissociation: B

تقرّح لَهُ (Ḳ, TA) بِالشَّرِّ (TA) i. q. تَهَيَّأَ [app. He prepared himself for him, or it, with evil intent]: and so تَقَذَّحَ and تَقَدَّحَ [if these be not mistranscriptions]. (TA.)


8. ⇒ اقترح

اقترح رَكِيَّةً (A) or بِئْرًا, (Ḳ,) andقَرَحَهَا↓, (A, Ḳ,) He dug a well (A, Ḳ) in a place in which one had not been dug, (A,) or in a place wherein water was not [as yet] found. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Signification: A2

اُقْتُرِحَ andقُرِحَ↓, said of an arrow, † It was begun to be made. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Signification: A3

اقترح الجَمَلَHe rode the camel before it had been ridden [by any other person]. (Ṣ, A, Ḳ.*)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Signification: A4

And اقترحHe originated, invented, or excogitated, a thing; made it, did it, produced it, or caused it to be or exist, for the first time; (IAạr, Mṣb, Ḳ, TA;) spontaneously, without his having heard it; (IAạr, TA;) or without there having been any precedent. (Mṣb.)He elicited a thing, without having heard it. (Ḳ.) And ‡ He uttered, or composed, a speech, or discourse, or the like, extemporaneously; without premeditation. (Ṣ, A, Ḳ, TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Signification: A5

Also ‡ He chose for himself, took in preference, or selected. (IAạr, L, Ḳ.) Hence one says, اقترح عَلَيْهِ صَوْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَاHe desired of him in preference such and such an air, or such and such a tune or song. (IAạr, L.) And one says, أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنِ ٱقْتَرَحَ مَوَدَّةَ فُلَانٍI am the first [who has chosen for himself the love, or affection, of such a one, or] who has taken such a one as a friend. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Signification: A6

And ‡ He exercised his authority, or judgment, (Ḳ, TA,) عَلَيْهِ over him: (TA:) or he demanded some particular thing of some particular person by the exercise of his authority, or judgment, (El-Beyhakee, TA, and Ḥar * p. 142,) and with ungentleness, roughness, or severity. (Ḥar ibid.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَاHe exercised his authority, or judgment, over him, in such a thing, and asked without consideration. (TA.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًاHe asked of him a thing without consideration. (Ṣ, A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: 8. Dissociation: B

See also 2, last sentence but one.


قَرْحٌ

قَرْحٌ andقُرْحٌ↓ A wound; (L;) the bite of a weapon, and of a similar thing that wounds the body: (L, Ḳ: [but in some copies of the Ḳ, for عَضُّ السِّلَاحِ وَنَحْوِهِ مِمَّا يَجْرَحُ البَدَنَ (which is the reading in the CK), we find عضّ السلاح وَنَحْوُهُ ممّا يَخْرُجُ بِالبَدَنِ, and the L and TA combine the two readings, the latter whereof gives a second signification, which will be found below:]) i. q. جُرْحٌ [with which جَرْحٌ is held by many to be syn.]: (TA:) they are two dial. vars., (Ṣ, Mṣb,) like ضَعْفٌ and ضُعْفٌ, (Ṣ,) and جَهْدٌ and جُهْدٌ, (Fr, Mṣb, TA,) and وَجْدٌ and وُجْدٌ; (Fr, TA;) the former of the dial. of El-Ḥijáz: (Mṣb:) or the former is an inf. n. and the latter is a simple subst.: (L, Mṣb:) or the former signifies as above; and the latter signifies its pain: (A:) or the latter seems to bear this latter signification; and the former, to signify wounds themselves: (Yaạḳoob, TA: [and the like is said in the L and Ḳ:]) [and thus used in a pl. sense, the former is a coll. gen. n.;] and its n. un. is قَرْحَةٌ↓; and pl. قُرُوحٌ: (L:) one says, بِهِ قُرْحٌ مِنْ قَرْحٍ In him is pain from a wound; (A;) or from wounds. (L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرْحٌ Signification: A2

قَرْحٌ also signifies Pustules, or small swellings, when they have become corrupt; (L, Ḳ;) [i. e. purulent pustules; and imposthumes, ulcers, or sores: and soقُرْحٌ↓ accord. to the L and some copies of the Ḳ, as shown above; but this seems to be of doubtful authority: قَرْحٌ in this sense is a coll. gen. n.:] its n. un. is قَرْحَةٌ↓; and pl. قُرُوحٌ. (Ṣ.) Imra-el-Ḳeys (the poet, TA) was called ذُو القُرُوحِ because the King of the Greeks sent to him a poisoned shirt, from the wearing of which his body became affected with purulent pustules, or ulcers, or sores, (تَقَرَّحَ,) and he died: (Ṣ, Ḳ,* TA:) or, as some say, he was called ذُو الفُرُوجٍ, with ف and ج; because he left only daughters. (Es-Suyootee, TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرْحٌ Signification: A3

Also, (accord. to the Ḳ,) orقُرْحٌ↓, (as in the L,) A severe scab or mange, that destroys young weaned camels; (L, Ḳ;) or that attacks young weaned camels, and from which they scarcely ever, or never, recover: so says Lth: Az, however, says that this is a mistake; but that قُرْحَةٌ signifies a certain disease that attacks camels, expl. below. (L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرْحٌ Dissociation: B

قُرْحٌ

قُرْحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحٌ Dissociation: B

See also قَرِيحَةٌ in two places. [Hence] one says, هُوَ فِى قُرْحِ سِنِّهِHe is in the first part of his age. (TA.) أَنَا فِى قُرْحِ الثَّلَاثِينَI am in the beginning of the thirtieth [year] was said by an Arab of the desert to IAạr, who had asked him his age. (TA.) And القُرْحُ, (Ḳ,) by some written القُرَحُ [pl. of القُرْحَةُ↓], (MF, TA,) signifies Three nights (Ḳ, TA) of the first part (TA) of the month. (Ḳ, TA.)


قَرَحٌ

قَرَحٌ a subst. signifying The state (in a camel) of having never had the mange, or scab: and (in a child) of having never been attacked by the small-pox. (Ṣ.)


قَرِحٌ

قَرِحٌ A man, (Mṣb,) or a man's skin, (Ṣ,) breaking out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (Ṣ, Mṣb.)


قَرْحَةٌ

قَرْحَةٌ: see قَرْحٌ (of which it is the n. un.) in two places:

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرْحَةٌ Dissociation: B

قُرْحَةٌ

قُرْحَةٌ A disease that attacks camels, consisting in قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in the mouth, in consequence of which the lip hangs down; not scab, or mange. (Az, L, TA.) [See also قَرْحٌ, near the end.]

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَةٌ Dissociation: B

Also A غُرَّة [meaning star, or blaze, or white mark,] in the middle of the forehead of a horse: (T, L:) or what is less than a غُرَّة in the face of a horse: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or it is a whiteness in the forehead of a horse (Mgh) of the size of a dirhem, or smaller than it; (AO, Mgh, TA;) whereas the غُرَّة is larger than a dirhem: (AO, TA:) or what is like a small dirhem between a horse's eyes: (En-Naḍr, TA:) or any whiteness, in the face of a horse, which stops short of reaching the place of the halter upon the nose; differently distinguished in relation to its form, as being round, or triangular, or four-sided, or elongated, or scanty: (L, TA:) [and it is also applied to a white mark upon the face of the common fly: (see قَدُوحٌ:) the pl. is قُرَحٌ, like غُرَرٌ.]

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَةٌ Signification: B2

[Hence] one says, هُوَ قَرْحَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ i. e. غُرَّتُهُمْ [meaning ‡ He is the noble, or eminent, one of his companions; or the chief, or lord, of them]. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَةٌ Signification: B3

And [hence, likewise,] قُرْحَةٌ signifies also ‡ The first, or commencement, of the [rain called] وَسْمِىّ; (A;) and of the [season called] رَبِيع; or of the شِتَآء. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَةٌ Signification: B4

قَرْحَانُ

قَرْحَانُ: see قَارِحٌ, last sentence.


قُرْحَان

قُرْحَان ([i. e. قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ] with or without tenween, as you please, Sh, TA) A camel that has never been attached by the mange, or scab: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) and a child, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) or a man, (A,) that has never been attacked by the small-pox, (T,* Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) nor by the measles, (T, A,) nor by purulent pustules or the like: (T:) applied alike to one (Ṣ, Ḳ) and to two (Ṣ) and to a pl. number, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) and expl. as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease, (Ṣ,) and also applied alike to the male and to the female: (TA:) قُرْحَانُونَ [as a pl. thereof] is of weak authority, (Ḳ,) or disused. (Ṣ, A, L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَان Signification: A2

[Hence] one says,أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ↓ بِهِ i. e. ‡ Thou art clear [of that whereof thou hast been accused]. (A, TA.) And أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِThou art quit of this affair; and soقُرَاحِىٌّ↓. (Az, Ḳ, TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَان Signification: A3

And قُرْحَان signifies also One who has not witnessed war; and soقُرَاحِىٌّ↓:

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَان Signification: A4

and One who has been touched by قُرُوح [here app. meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules]: thus having contr. significations: (Ḳ:) masc. and fem. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرْحَان Dissociation: B

Also, قُرْحَانٌ, [with tenween,] A species of كَمَأَة [or truffle], (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) white, small, and having heads like those of the فُطْر [or toadstool]: (TA:) one of which is called قُرْحَانَةٌ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) orأَقْرَحُ↓. (Ḳ.) [See also فَرْحَانَةٌ.]


قِرْحِيَآءُ

قِرْحِيَآءُ: see the next paragraph.


قَرَاحٌ

قَرَاحٌ Clear, pure, or free from admixture; as alsoقَرِيحٌ↓. (AḤn, Ḳ.) [And particularly] Water not mixed with anything: (Ṣ, A:) or water not mixed with camphor nor with [any of the perfumes called] حَنُوط nor with any other thing: (Mṣb:) or water not mixed (Mgh, Ḳ) with aught of سَوِيق, (Mgh,) or with dregs of سويق, (Ḳ,) nor any other thing: (Mgh, TA:) such as is drunk after food. (TA.) And Water mixed [thus in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a mistake of a copyist for not mixed] with something to give it a sweet taste, as honey, and dates, and raisins. (L, TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرَاحٌ Signification: A2

Also, (or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ, A,) A place of seed-produce, having no building upon it, nor any trees in it: (Ṣ, Mṣb:) or land (T, Ḳ) lying open to view, (T,) containing neither water nor trees, (T, Ḳ,) and not intermixed with anything: (T:) or land having in it no herbage nor any places of growth of herbage: (A:) or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees nor any intermixture of a place exuding water and producing salt: (Mgh:) or any piece of land by itself, in which palm-trees, &c. grow: (L:) or land cleared for sowing and planting: (AḤn, Ḳ:) as alsoقِرْوَاحٌ↓ andقِرْيَاحٌ↓ andقِرْحِيَآءُ↓: (Ḳ:) orقِرْوَاحٌ↓ signifies land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything: (Ṣ:) or [a place] exposed to the sky, not concealed from it by anything: (Ḳ:) or a wide tract of land: (A:) or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, not having in it any trees, and not intermixed with anything: (IAạr:) or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract in which the water is not retained, somewhat elevated, but having an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left: (ISh:) the pl. of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ, (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ,) or, as some say, this is pl. ofقريح↓. (TA.)


قَرِيحٌ

قَرِيحٌ Wounded; (Ṣ, A,* Mgh, L, Mṣb, Ḳ;) as alsoمَقْرُوحٌ↓; (A,* Mgh, Mṣb;) andقَرْحٌ↓ [an inf. n. used as an epithet and therefore by rule applicable to a pl. as well as to a sing.]: (L:) pl. of the first قَرْحَى (Ṣ, A, L) and قَرَاحَى. (L.) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says,

* لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَا *
* يَوْمَ اللِّقَآءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا *

(Ṣ, IB) i. e. They will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they hit in a part not vital him whom they wound. (IB.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحٌ Signification: A2

See also مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places.

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحٌ Dissociation: B

And see قَرَاحٌ, first sentence; and end of last sentence.

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحٌ Signification: B2

Also A cloud when it first rises. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحٌ Signification: B3

And The water of a cloud (Ḳ, TA) when it descends. (TA.)


قَرِيحَةٌ

قَرِيحَةٌ The first water that is drawn forth, or produced, of a well, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ, TA,) when it is dug; (TA;) andقُرْحٌ↓ signifies the same. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحَةٌ Signification: A2

And The first of what pours forth, or descends, [for اصاب in my original I read صَابَ] of the contents of clouds. (A.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحَةٌ Signification: A3

And ‡ The first of a thing; (A;) and soقُرْحٌ↓; and the former, the first of anything. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحَةٌ Signification: A4

And ‡ A faculty whereby intellectual things are elicited, or excogitated. (MF.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ i. e. ‡ Such a one has a good, or an excellent, natural faculty for the elicitation of matters of science: (Ṣ, A:) from قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses expl. above. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَرِيحَةٌ Signification: A5

And ‡ The natural, native, or innate, disposition, temper, or other quality, of a person: (Ḳ, TA:) and, as some expl. it, the mind, and intellect: (TA:) pl. قَرَائِحُ. (L.)


قُرَاحِىٌّ

قُرَاحِىٌّ: see قُرْحَان, in two places.

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرَاحِىٌّ Signification: A2

Also One who keeps to the town, or village, not going forth into the desert: (Ḳ:) or it is a rel. n. from قُرَاحٌ, a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea. (T.)


القُرَاحِيَّتَانِ

القُرَاحِيَّتَانِ The two flanks. (Ḳ.)


قُرَيْحَآءُ

قُرَيْحَآءُ A certain thing (هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large calculus, which may weigh several pounds,]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man: thus in the Ḳ, and the like is said in the T and L. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قُرَيْحَآءُ Signification: A2

And, of the camel, [The ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles;] what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى [and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى, q. v.]. (Ḳ.)


قِرْوَاحٌ

قِرْوَاحٌ: see قَرَاحٌ, in two places.

Root: قرح - Entry: قِرْوَاحٌ Signification: A2

هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A [hill, or mountain, such as is termed] هضبة, that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قِرْوَاحٌ Signification: A3

And نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A tall palm-tree: (Ṣ,* A:) or a tall and smooth palm-tree, (Ḳ, TA,) of which the lower parts of the branches are bare and long: (TA:) pl. قَرَاوِيحُ, (Ḳ,) and (by poetic license, L) قَرَاوِحُ. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قِرْوَاحٌ Signification: A4

And نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَائِمِ, (A,) A long-legged she-camel; (Ṣ, A, Ḳ;) described by an Arab of the desert to Aṣ as one that walks as though upon spears [i. e. as though her legs were spears]. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قِرْوَاحٌ Signification: A5

And جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A camel that dislikes the drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones, when they come. (AA, Ḳ.)


قِرْيَاحٌ

قِرْيَاحٌ: see قَرَاحٌ.


قَارِحٌ

قَارِحٌ A solid-hoofed animal finishing teething, completing his fifth year: (Ṣ, Mṣb:) or in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: (Ḳ:) [or shedding his corner-nipper: (see قَرَحَ:)] in the first year he is termed حَوْلِىٌّ; then, جَذَعٌ; then, ثَنِىٌّ; then, رَبَاعٍ; and then قَارِحٌ: (Ṣ:) or in the second year, فَلُوٌّ; and in the third, جَذَعٌ: (TA:) pl. قَرَّحٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) and قَوَارِحُ (Ḳ) andمَقَارِيحُ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) the last (which occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, Ṣ) anomalous, (Ḳ, TA,) as though pl. of مِقْرَاحٌ: (TA:) fem. قَارِحٌ and قَارِحَةٌ, (Ḳ,) but the former is the more approved, and the latter is by Az disallowed; (TA;) pl. قَوَارِحُ. (Ṣ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَارِحٌ Signification: A2

The tooth by [the growing, or shedding, of] which a horse, or other solid-hoofed animal becomes what is termed قَارِحٌ; (Ḳ;) the [permanent, or the deciduous, cornernipper, or] tooth next but one to the central pair of incisors: pl. قَوَارِحُ: the teeth thus called are four. (Ṣ.) [See قَرَحَ.]

Root: قرح - Entry: قَارِحٌ Signification: A3

Also A she-camel becoming in a manifest state of pregnancy: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or in the first stage of pregnancy: or showing a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or not supposed to be pregnant, and not giving a sign of being so by raising her tail, until her pregnancy becomes evident in the appearance of her belly: (Lth:) or not known to have conceived until her pregnancy has become manifest: or whose pregnancy is complete: (TA:) or a she-camel is so termed in the days when she is covered by the stallion; after which, when her pregnancy has become manifest, she is termed خَلِفَةٌ, until she enters upon the term called التَّعْشِير: (IAạr:) also a mare that has gone forty days from the commencement of her pregnancy, and more, until it has become known: pl. قَوَارِحُ and قُرَّحٌ. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَارِحٌ Dissociation: B
Root: قرح - Entry: قَارِحٌ Dissociation: C

Also A bow having a space between it and its string. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: قَارِحٌ Dissociation: D

And القَارِحُ signifies The lion; as alsoالقَرْحَانُ↓. (Ḳ.)


أَقْرَحُ

أَقْرَحُ A horse having in his face a [star, or blaze, such as is termed] قُرْحَة: [fem. قَرْحَآءُ:] (Ṣ, A, Mgh:) pl. قُرْحٌ. (A.) And it is also an epithet applied [in a similar sense] to every common fly. (A, TA. [See قَدُوحٌ.])

Root: قرح - Entry: أَقْرَحُ Signification: A2

[Hence,] رَوْضَةٌ قَرْحَآءُ[A meadow] in which, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) or in the middle of which, (TA,) is a white نُوَّارَة [or flower]; (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA;) or in the middle of which are white نَوْر [or flowers]: (A:) and of which the herbage has appeared. (TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: أَقْرَحُ Signification: A3

And [hence also] تَعَرَّى الدُّجَى عَنْ وَجْهٍ أَقْرَحَ[The darkness became stripped] from the dawn, or daybreak. (A, TA.)

Root: قرح - Entry: أَقْرَحُ Signification: A4

See also قُرْحَان, last signification.

Root: قرح - Entry: أَقْرَحُ Signification: A5

[اَقْرَحُ in the CK voce قَسَامِىّ is a mistake for the verb أَقْرَحَ; not an epithet as Freytag has supposed it to be.]


مُقَرَّحٌ

مُقَرَّحٌ: see مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places.

Root: قرح - Entry: مُقَرَّحٌ Signification: A2

المُقَرَّحَةُ also signifies أَوَّلُ الإِرْطَابِ; (so in copies of the Ḳ; but in one copy المُقَرِّحَةُ; [the right explanation, however, is evidently, I think, أَوَّلُ الأَرْطَابِ, and the meaning † The first, or earliest, of the ripe dates; المُقَرَّحَةُ being an epithet applied to them;]) this being the case when there appear [upon them] what are like قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (TA.)


مُقَرِّحٌ

مُقَرِّحٌ: see 2, last quarter.


مُقْرُوحٌ

مُقْرُوحٌ: see قَرِيحٌ.

Root: قرح - Entry: مُقْرُوحٌ Signification: A2

Also Having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (Ḳ.)

Root: قرح - Entry: مُقْرُوحٌ Signification: A3

Also A young weaned camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْح; [see قَرْحٌ;] as alsoقَارِحٌ↓: or a camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة; as alsoقَرِيحٌ↓ andمُقَرَّحٌ↓: (L:) one says إِبِلٌ مُقَرَّحَةٌ↓, [accord. to some copies of the Ḳ مُقَرِّحَةٌ, but erroneously, for it is from قُرِّحَ,] meaning camels having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in their mouths, in consequence of which their lips hang down; (Ḳ;) and so إِبِلٌ قَرْحَى [in which the epithet is pl. ofقَرِيحٌ↓]. (L.)

Root: قرح - Entry: مُقْرُوحٌ Signification: A4

And طَرِيقٌ مَقْرُوحٌA road in which marks, or tracks, have been made [by the feet of men and of beasts], so that it has been rendered conspicuous. (Ḳ, TA.)


مَقَارِيحُ


مُقْتَرِحٌ

مُقْتَرِحٌ: see 2, last quarter, in two places.


Indication of Authorities

Lexicological and Grammatical Terms

Lexicologists and Grammarians Cited