Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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طفأ طفح طفر


1. ⇒ طفح

طَفَحَ, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) aor. ـَ {يَطْفَحُ}, (TA,) inf. n. طُفُوحٌ (Ṣ, A, Ḳ) and طَفْحٌ, (Ḳ,) It (a vessel, Ṣ, A, Ḳ, and a river, A, TA, and a wateringtrough, or tank, A) was, or became, full, so as to overflow: (Ṣ, A:) was, or became, full, and high [in its contents], (Ḳ, TA,) so as to overflow. (TA.) [See also مِرْقَمٌ.]

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

طَفَحَ said of one intoxicated, ‡ He was full of wine. (T, Ṣ, TA.)

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

طَفَحَتْ بِالأَوْلَادِShe (a woman) brought forth children abundantly; brought forth many children: (A:) [or] طَفَحَتْ بِالوَلَدِ she brought forth the child at the full period of gestation, or fully formed. (Ḳ.)

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: A4

طَفَحَ عَقْلُهُHis understanding, or intellect, became eminent [or, app., exuberant]. (TA.)

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: A5

طَفَحَ, aor. as above, also signifies † He ran. (Aṣ, TA.)

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: A6

And one says, اِطْفَحْ عَنِّى, meaning † Go thou away, or depart, from me. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

طَفَحَ as trans.: see 4.

Root: طفح - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

طَفَحَتِ الرِّيحُ القُطْنَةَ The wind raised, or carried up, the portion of cotton: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) and in like manner, a similar thing. (Ṣ.)


2. ⇒ طفّح


4. ⇒ اطفح

اطفحهُ; (Ṣ, A, Ḳ;) andطفّحهُ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) inf. n. تَطْفِيحٌ; (Ṣ;) andطَفَحَهُ↓, (Ḳ,) inf. n. طَفْحٌ; (TA;) He filled it so that it overflowed: (Ṣ, A:) or he filled it so that it became high [in its contents]: (Ḳ:) namely, a vessel, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) and a river, or rivulet, and a watering-trough, or tank. (A.)


8. ⇒ اطّفح

اِطَّفَحَ القِدْرَ (Ṣ, Ḳ, in the CK [erroneously] القِدْرُ) He took off the طُفَاحَة (i. e. scum) of the cooking-pot. (Ṣ.)


طَفْحَانُ

طَفْحَانُ; fem. طَفْحَى: see طَافِحٌ.


طِفَاحُ

طِفَاحُ الأَرْضِ What would fill the earth (T in art. طحف, and Ḳ,) so that it would overflow: (T:) so in the saying, in a trad., وَإنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ طِفَاحُ الأرْضِ ذُنُوباً [Though there be upon him, or imputable to him, what would fill the earth so that it would overflow, of sins, or crimes]. (T.)


طُفَاحَةً

طُفَاحَةً What has come forth upon the surface of a thing, such as the scum of the cooking-pot, (Ṣ,) which is termed طُفَاحَةُ القِدْرِ. (A, Ḳ.)


طَفَّاحُ

طَفَّاحُ القَوَائِمِ ‡ A horse that runs much. (A.) And طَفَّاحَةُ القَوَائِمِ ‡ A she-camel having swift legs. (Ḳ, TA.)


طَافِحٌ

طَافِحٌ Full, so as to overflow; applied to [a vessel, and] a river, and a watering-trough, or tank: (A, TA:) or full: and full and high. (AʼObeyd, T, TA.) Andإِنَآءٌ طَفْحَانُ↓, and قَصْعَةٌ طَفْحَى A vessel, and a bowl, of which the contents flow over the sides. (Ḳ.)

Root: طفح - Entry: طَافِحٌ Signification: A2

Applied to one intoxicated, ‡ Full of wine. (T, Ṣ, A, Ḳ.)

Root: طفح - Entry: طَافِحٌ Signification: A3

And † Running, or one that runs. (Aṣ, TA.)

Root: طفح - Entry: طَافِحٌ Dissociation: B

And [the fem.] طَافِحَةٌ signifies Dry, or tough, or rigid: whence the phrase رُكْبَةٌ طَافِحَةٌ meaning A knee which he to whom it belongs cannot grasp with his hand. (Ḳ.)


مِطْفَحَةٌ

مِطْفَحَةٌ A skimmer, or ladle with which the scum of the cooking-pot is taken off; (Ḳ;) called in Pers. كَفْگِير. (TA.)


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