Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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خذل خذم خر


1. ⇒ خذم

خَذَمَهُ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) aor. ـِ {يَخْذِمُ}, (Ḳ,) inf. n. خَذْمٌ, (JK, Ṣ, TA,) He cut it, or cut it off: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or he did so quickly: (JK, Z, TA:) andخذّمهُ↓ andتخذّمهُ↓ signify the same: (Ḳ:) or the second, inf. n. تَخْذِيمٌ, he cut it in pieces; (Ṣ, in which only the inf. n. is mentioned;) and so the third. (TA.) [It is like جَذَمَهُ.] Hence, in a trad., خَذَمُوا بِالسُّيُوفِ, said of men stopping the road, and robbing and slaying passengers, They cut, and smote, men with the swords. (TA.) And خَذَمَ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ خِذْمَةً He cut off for him a portion of his property. (JK.)

Root: خذم - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

Also, said of a hawk, He struck him, or it, with his talon, or claw. (IAạr, Ḳ.*)

Root: خذم - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

خَذِمَ, aor. ـَ {يَخْذَمُ}, (Ḳ,) inf. n. خَذْمٌ, (TḲ, [as indicated in the Ḳ by its being said that the verb is like سَمِعَ,]) It became cut, or cut off; as alsoتخذّم↓: (Ḳ:) [or] the latter is quasi-pass. of خَذَّمَهُ [and therefore signifies it became cut in pieces]. (TA.) And خَذِمَتِ النَّعْلُ The [thong called] شِسْع [q. v.] of the sandal became cut, or severed. (TA.)

Root: خذم - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

خَذِمَ, aor. ـَ {يَخْذَمُ}, (Ḳ,) inf. n. خَذَمٌ (Ṣ, TA) [and app. خَذَمَانٌ, q. v. infrà]; or خَذَمَ, [so in the JK, which may be also correct, agreeably with the primary signification of this verb, though the aor. is there said to be ـَ, which may perhaps be a mistranscription for ـِ,] inf. n. خَذْمٌ [there mentioned in two places] and خَذَمٌ; (JK;)He was quick (JK, Ṣ, Ḳ, TA) in pace, or rate of going; (JK, Ṣ, TA;) as alsoاخذم↓. (JK. [But this last may be erroneously taken from the phrase مَرَّ مُخْذِمًا, there immediately following; for this phrase may be mistranscribed for مَرَّ يَخْذَمُ, which I find in the TA.])

Root: خذم - Entry: 1. Signification: C2

[And hence,] خَذَمٌ signifies also † [The being liberal, or bountiful; (see the part. n. خَذِمٌ;) or] the giving a gift, or making a present. (KL.)


2. ⇒ خذّم

see 1, first sentence, in two places.


4. ⇒ اخذم

see 1, in the latter part.

Root: خذم - Entry: 4. Dissociation: B

اخذم النَّعْلَ He repaired the [thong called] شِسْع of the sandal. (AA, TA.) [Here, as in many other instances, the ا has a privative effect: see خَذِمَتِ النَّعْلُ, above.]


5. ⇒ تخذّم

as an intrans. v.: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph:

Root: خذم - Entry: 5. Dissociation: B

as a trans. v.: see 1, first sentence, in two places.


8. ⇒ اختذم

اِخْتَذَامٌ, [accord. to some, seems to signify The cutting off a thing for oneself:] accord. to some, طِيبُ النَّفْسِ [as meaning the being pleased, content, or willing: see خَذِمٌ]. (Ḥam p. 703, q. v.)


خَذِمٌ

خَذِمٌ A cutting, or sharp, sword; (Ḳ;) as alsoخَذُومٌ↓ (JK, Ḳ) andمِخْذَمٌ↓; (JK, T, Ṣ, ISd, TA;) the last erroneously said in the Ḳ to be like مُعَظَّمٌ. (TA.) One of the swords of Moḥammad was named المِخْذَمُ↓: it was formerly the sword of El-Hárith El-Ghassánee. (TA.)

Root: خذم - Entry: خَذِمٌ Signification: A2

A garment, or piece of cloth, altogether, or wholly, old and worn out. (TA.) [And in like manner, accord. to Freytag (who does not name his authority), خَذُومٌ↓, applied to a scabbard of a sword, Lacerated and worn by use.]

Root: خذم - Entry: خَذِمٌ Signification: A3

Quick, or swift of pace, applied to a horse; (JK, Ṣ;) and soخَذُومٌ↓, applied to an ostrich. (Ṣ.)

Root: خذم - Entry: خَذِمٌ Signification: A4

[And hence.] ‡ A man (JK, Ṣ) liberal, or bountiful, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) in giving; (Ṣ;) pleased, content, or willing, (JK, Ḳ, TA,) to be liberal or bountiful; plenteous in gifts: (TA:) pl. خَذِمُونَ: (JK, Ḳ:) it has no broken pl. (TA.)


خَذْمَةٌ

خَذْمَةٌ A snatching away; a snatch: and a stroke, or blow. (TA.)

Root: خذم - Entry: خَذْمَةٌ Signification: A2

A certain mark (سِمَةٌ) of camels: (JK, Ḳ:) an Islámee term: (Ḳ:) a certain mark of sheep or goats, (JK, T, TA,) being a slit across the ear, (T, TA,) which leaves the ear dried up. (JK, T, TA. [See خَذْمَآءُ.])

Root: خذم - Entry: خَذْمَةٌ Signification: A3

Also, [or خِذْمَةٌ, q. v.,] A space, or period, syn. سَاعَةٌ, (Ḳ,) [of the night, or of the day:] and خَدْمَةٌ [or خِدْمَةٌ] is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.)


خِذْمَةٌ

خِذْمَةٌ [like جِذْمَةٌ] A piece cut off of a garment. (JK. [See also خُذَامَةٌ.]) A portion cut off from property. (JK.) A portion of the night. (JK. [See also خَذْمَةٌ.])

Root: خذم - Entry: خِذْمَةٌ Signification: A2

A company of men. (JK. [But perhaps this may be a mistake for خَدَمَةٌ.])


خَذْمَآءُ

خَذْمَآءُ A sheep or goat, (شَاةٌ, JK, Ḳ,) or a she-goat, (Ṣ,) having the mark in the ear termed خَذْمَةٌ; (JK;) [i. e.] having the ear slit across, without its being separated: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or a ewe having the extremity of her ear cut off. (T, TA.)


خَذَمَانٌ

خَذَمَانٌ [app. an inf. n. of خَذِمَ] Quickness of pace, or of rate of going. (TA.)


خَذُومٌ

خَذُومٌ: see خَذِمٌ, in three places.


خَذِيمٌ

أُذُنٌ خَذِيمٌ An ear cut, or cut off: (Ḳ:) pl. خُذُمٌ. (TA.)


خُذَامَةٌ

خُذَامَةٌ A piece cut off. (JK, Ḳ. [See also خِذْمَةٌ.])


مِخْذَمٌ

مِخْذَمٌ: see خَذِمٌ, in two places.


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