Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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حلف حلق حلقم


1. ⇒ حلق

حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) and شَعَرَهُ, (Ṣ, M, Mṣb,) aor. ـِ {يَحْلِقُ}, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) inf. n. حَلْقٌ (Ṣ,* M, Mṣb, Ḳ) and حِلَاقٌ (Ṣ,* Mṣb, Ḳ *) and تَحْلَاقٌ, (Ṣ,* Ḳ,) He removed the hair of his head [with a razor, or shaved his head], (Ḳ,) [and he shaved off his hair;] as alsoاحتلقهُ↓; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) andحلّقهُ↓, (Ḳ,) inf. n. تَحْلِيقٌ: (TA:) or the latter verb has an intensive signification, (O, Mṣb,) and applies to many objects, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) as in the phrase, حَلَّقُوا رُؤُوسَهُمْ [they shaved their heads]: (Ṣ:) and you say also, حَلَقَ مَعْزَهُ [he shore his goats]; but not جَزَّ save in the case of sheep: (Ṣ:) [for] الحَلْقُ with respect to the hair of human beings and of goats is like الجَزُّ with respect to wool. (M, TA.) [Hence,] إِنَّ رَأْسَهُ لَجَيِّدُ الحِلَاقِ [Verily his head is well shaven]. (Ṣ, Ḳ.*) And يَوْمُ تَحْلَاق اللَّمَمِ [The day of the shaving off of the locks termed لمم]; which was a day fought by Teghlib (Ṣ, Ḳ) against Bekr Ibn-Wáïl; (Ṣ;) because their [i. e. Teghlib's] distinctive sign was shaving (الحَلْق), (Ṣ, Ḳ,) on that day. (Ṣ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

عَقْرًا حَلْقًا, orعَقْرَى حَلْقَى↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,*) is an expression occurring in a trad.: (Ṣ:) the latter is rare; or is an incorrect variation of the relaters of traditions: (Ḳ:) AʼObeyd says, it is عَقْرًا حَلْقًا, for which the relaters of traditions say عَقْرَى حَلْقَى↓; and the original form and meaning is عَقَرَهَا ٱللّٰهُ وَحَلَقَهَا, (Ṣ,) or عَقَرَهَا ٱللّٰهُ عَقْرًا وَحَلَقَهَا حَلْقًا, (TA,) i. e., [accord. to AʼObeyd,] May God wound her body, and afflict her with pain in her حَلْق [or fauces]: (Ṣ, Ḳ:*) but this explanation is not valid: accord. to the T, it is a form of imprecation uttered against a woman, [not in earnest, though denoting a degree of displeasure,] meaning may she be bereft of her husband, or became a widow, so that she shall shave off her hair: and Az says thatحَلْقَى↓ عَقْرَى means she is unlucky [to others] and annoying: ISd says, it is said to mean she is unlucky [to others]; but I am not sure of it. (TA.) Accord. to Aboo-Naṣr (Ṣ, TA) Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥátim, (Ṣ,) one says on the occasion of an event at which one wonders, خَمْشَى عَقْرَى حَلْقَى↓, as though [meaning May she who has occasioned this, scratch and wound her face, and shave off her hair:] from الحَلْقُ [the act of shaving] and العَقْرُ [the act of wounding] and الخَمْشُ syn. with الخَدْشُ [the act of scratching]: (Ṣ, TA:*) and he cites this verse:

*أَلَا قَوْمِى أُولُو عَقْرَى وَحَلْقَى↓ *
* لِمَا لَا قَتْ سَلَامَانُ بْنُ غَنْمِ *

(TA, and so in some copies of the Ṣ,) meaning [Now surely] my people have women who have wounded and scratched their faces and shaven off their hair [on account of what the tribe of Selámán Ibn-Ghanm has experienced]: so, says IB, IḲṭṭ relates this verse, and so Hr in the Ghareebeyn: but ISk, thus:

* أَلَا قَوْمِى إِلَى عَقْرَى وَحَلْقَى *

[and so I find it in one copy of the Ṣ:] and IJ explains it by saying that عقرى وحلقى originally denotes the case of a woman who, when some one honourable in her estimation has been smitten, or wounded, takes a pair of sandals, and beats with them her head, and wounds or scratches it, and shaves off her hair; and the poet means, my people have come to the condition of wounded, or scratched, and shaven, women. (TA.) [Fei says,] حَلْقًا لَهُ وَعَقْرًا is a form of imprecation, meaning May God afflict him with pain in his حَلْق [or fauces], and wound his body: but the relaters of traditions sayحَلْقَى↓ عَقْرَى, with the fem. alif, making them act. part. ns.; [the former meaning, accord. to one of the explanations given above, an unlucky woman to others, though this is doubtful; and] the latter meaning a woman annoying her people: (Mṣb:) or both these words are inf. ns., like دَعْوَى. (TA in art. عقر. [See more in that art.])

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

They said also, بَيْنَهُمُ ٱحْلِقِى وَقُومِى [Among them is heard the saying, Shave, O woman, and arise]; i. e. among them is trial, or trouble, and distress, affliction, calamity, or adversity: and يُوْمُ ٱحْلِقِى وَقُومِى [A day of the saying Shave,, &c.; i. e., of trial,, &c.]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A4

Also حَلَقَ الشَّىْءَ. aor. ـِ {يَحْلِقُ}, inf. n. حلْقٌ, He peeled the thing; or stripped off, or otherwise removed, its superficial part: or he peeled, stripped, pared, scraped, or rubbed, off the thing: syn. قَشَرَهُ. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A5

And حَلَقَHe, or it, destroyed; and cut off entirely, like as the razor does hair. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: A6

And, aor. as above, † He (a man) pained, or caused to suffer pain. (IAạr, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

حَلَقَهُ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) aor. ـُ {يَحْلُقُ} (Ḳ) and ـِ {يَحْلِقُ}, (TA,) He hit, or hurt, his حَلْق [or fauces]; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) a verb similar to رَأَسَهُ, and عَضَدَهُ and صَدَرَهُ, meaning “he struck his head” and “his upper arm” and “his breast:” and He (God) afflicted him with pain in his حَلْق; as explained in a phrase mentioned above. (Ṣ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

And ‡ He filled it, namely, a watering-trough or tank, (Ḳ, TA,) up to its حَلْق [q. v.]; (TA;) as alsoاحلقهُ↓. (Ṣgh, Ḳ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

حَلَقَ الشَّىْءَ i. q. قَدَّرَهُ [He made the thing according to a measure;, &c.]; (Ḳ;) like خَلَقَهُ [q. v.], with the pointed خ. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Dissociation: D

حَلَقَ الضَّرْعُ, aor. ـَ {يَحْلَقُ}, [so in the TA, app. a mistranscription for ـُ, since neither the medial nor final radical letter is faucial,] inf. n. حُلُوقٌ, † The udder rose to the belly, and became contracted:

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Signification: D2

and also † The udder contained much milk: (Kr, ISd, TA:) thus it has two contr. meanings. (TA.) [See the part. n. حَالِقٌ.]

Root: حلق - Entry: 1. Dissociation: E

حَلِقَ, aor. ـَ {يَحْلَقُ}, He (a man) suffered pain: or had a complaint of his حَلْق [or fauces]. (IAạr, TA.)


2. ⇒ حلّق

حلّق, inf. n. تَحْلِيقٌ: see 1, first sentence.

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Dissociation: B

حلّقهُ حَلْقَةً He clad him with a حلقة [or coat of mail,, &c.]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B2

حلٌّق حَلْقَةً He turned [or drew] a circle. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B3

[Hence, perhaps,] حلّق عَلَى ٱسْمِ فُلَانٍ [if, as I suppose, originally meaning He drew a line round the name of such a one;]he cancelled the stipend, or pay, or allowance, of such a one. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B4

[حلّق الإِبِلَ He branded the camels with a mark in the form of a ring: see the pass. part. n.]

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B5

حلَق بِإِصْبعِهِ He bent his finger round like a حَلْقَة [or ring]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B6

حلّق said of the moon, It had a halo around it; (Ḳ,* TA;) as alsoتحلّق↓. (Ḳ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B7

Said of a bird, inf. n. as above, ‡ It soared in its flight, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) and circled in the air. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B8

Said of the نَجْم, (Ḳ,) meaning the Pleiades (الثُّرَيَّا), (T in art. فغر,)It was, or became, high: (Ḳ:) or it became overhead. (T ubi suprà: see فَغَرَ.) It is said that تَحْلِيقُ الشَّمْسِ, in the former part of the day, means † The sun's rising high from the east: and in the latter part of the day, the sun's going down: but Sh says, I know not التحليق except as meaning the being, or becoming, high. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B9

حلّق بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمآءِHe raised his eyes towards the sky. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B10

حلّق ضَرْعُ النَّاقَةِ, inf. n. as above, † The she-camel's milk became drawn up [and consequently her udder also] (IDrd, Ḳ) to her belly (IDrd, TA.) And accord. to ISd, حلّق اللَّبَنُThe milk [became drawn up, or withdrawn, i. e.,] went away. (TA.) And حلّق is said of the water in a drinking-trough, meaning † It became little in quantity; and went away. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B11

حَلَّقَتْ عُيُونُ الإِبِلِThe eyes of the camels sank, or became depressed, in their heads. (AA, Ḳ, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B12

حلّق البُسْرُ, inf. n. as above, † The ripening dates became ripe [as far as the حَلْق, i. e.,] to the extent of two thirds: (AḤn, Ḳ:) andحَلْقَنَ↓ signifies the same; or they began to be ripe (Ḳ in art. حلقن) next the base; (TA in that art.;) as alsoحَلْقَمَ↓. (TA in art. حلقم.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B13

حلّق بِهِIt (a draught of [milk and water such as is termed] صُوَاح) caused his belly to become inflated. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 2. Signification: B14

حلّق بِالشَّىْءَ إِلَيْهِ He threw the thing to him. (Ḳ.)


4. ⇒ احلق

see 1, near the end.


5. ⇒ تحلّق

تحلّقوا They sat in rings, or circles. (Ṣ, Ḳ.) The doing thus before prayers [in the mosque] is forbidden. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: 5. Signification: A2

7. ⇒ انحلق

انحلق شَعَرُهُ [His hair came off; as though it were shaven]. (Ḳ voce مُتَقَوِّبٌ.)


8. ⇒ احتلق

see 1, first sentence.


Q. Q. 1. ⇒ حَلْقَمَهُ

حَلْقَمَهُ He cut, or severed, his حُلْقُوم [q. v. voce حَلْقٌ]. (Mṣb, See also art. حلقم.)

Root: حلق - Entry: Q. Q. 1. Dissociation: B

حَلْقَمَ and حَلْقَنَ: see 2.

Root: حلق - Entry: Q. Q. 1. Dissociation: C

حَوْلَقَ, (TA,) inf. n. حَوْلَقَةٌ, (Ṣ,) He said لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللّٰهِ: [see art. حول:] so says ISk: (Ṣ:) others say حَوْقَلَ. (IAth, TA.)


حَلْقٌ

حَلْقٌ [The fauces: and hence, by a synecdoche, the throat, or gullet, i. e. the œsophagus:] the place of the غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis]; and the place of slaughter in an animal: (AZ, TA:) or the fore part of the neck: (Zj in his “Khalk el-Insán:”) or the passage of, or place by which pass, the food and drink, into the مَرِىْء [or œsophagus]: (TA:) or i. q.حُلْقُومٌ↓: (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ:) [but] the latter is the windpipe; the passage of the breath; (Zj ubi suprà, Az, Mṣb;) which has branches branching from it into the lungs, [namely, the bronchi, consisting of two main branches, which divide into smaller and smaller,] called the قَصَب: (Zj ubi suprà, and Mṣb:) [this word (حلقوم), however, as well as the former, is sometimes applied to the throat, or gullet: but the former (حلق) generally signifies the fauces; and the latter (حلقوم), the windpipe: (see another explanation of the latter word in art. حلقم, from the M:) a morsel of food, or the like, is commonly said to stick in the حلق, but not in the حلقوم:] حَلْقٌ is of the masc. gender: (Mṣb:) and its pl. is حُلُوقٌ, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) and sometimes حُلُقٌ; (Mṣb;) or حِلَقٌ, which is extr.; and pl. of pauc. أَحْلَاقٌ; (TA;) and أَحْلُقٌ is allowable [as a pl. of pauc.] on the ground of analogy; but it has not been heard from the Arabs: (Mṣb:) حُلْقُومٌ↓ is of the measure فُعْلُومٌ, (TA,) the م being augmentative, (Mṣb,) accord. to Kh; but of the measure فُعْلُولٌ accord. to others: (TA:) and its pl. is حَلَاقِيمُ, and, by contraction, حَلَاقِمُ. (Mṣb.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقٌ Signification: A2

The part through which the water runs of a watering-trough or tank, and of a vessel: pl. حُلُوقٌ. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقٌ Signification: A3

And [the pl.] حُلُوقٌ signifies ‡ The water-courses, and valleys, of a land; and the narrow, or strait, places, of a land, (Ḳ, TA,) and of roads. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقٌ Signification: A4

حَلْقُ الجَوِّ [app. † The upper region of the air: see 2, as said of a bird, &c.]. (Z, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقٌ Signification: A5

The حَلْق of a date is † The part at the extremity of two thirds thereof: or a part near to the base thereof. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقٌ Dissociation: B

Unluckiness [to others]. (IAạr, Ḳ.) Hence, [accord. to some,] عَقْرًا حَلْقًا [explained above: see 1]. (TA.)


حُلْقٌ

حُلْقٌ The state of being bereft of a child by death; syn. ثُكْلٌ [in the CK, erroneously, شُكْل]. (Ḳ, TA.) So in the prov., لِأُمِّكَ الحُلْقُ [May bereavement of her child befall thy mother]: or, accord. to the A, it means shaving of the head [on account of such, or a similar, bereavement]. (TA.)


حِلْقٌ

حِلْقٌNumerous cattle: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) because the herbage is cropped by them like as hair is shaven or shorn. (Ḳ.) You say, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالحِلْقِ وَالإِحْرَافِ (Ṣ) Such a one came with, or brought, much cattle. (AZ, Ṣ in art. حرف.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حِلْقٌ Dissociation: B

The sealring (IAạr, Ṣ, Ḳ) that is on the hand [or finger], or in the hand, (IAạr, TA,) of a king: (IAạr, Ṣ, Ḳ:) or a seal-ring of silver, without a فَصّ [or gem set in it]. (ISd, Ḳ.) [Hence,] أُعْطِىَ فُلَانٌ الحِلْقَ Such a one was made prince, or governor, or commander. (TA.)


حَلَقٌ

حَلَقٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ.

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلَقٌ Signification: A2

Also Camels branded with the mark termed حَلْقَةٌ; (Ḳ;) and soمُحَلَّقَةٌ↓. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)


حَلْقَةٌ

حَلْقَةٌ [A single act of shaving]. One says to a beloved child, when he belches, حَلْقَةً وَكَبْرَةً وَشَحْمَةً فِى السُّرَّةِ, i. e. May thy head be shaven time after time, (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ,*) so that thou mayest grow old, (Ibn-ʼAbbád, TA,) [and acquire fat at the navel:] or mayest thou be preserved so as to have thy head shaven, and to grow old. (A, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Dissociation: B

As meaning A ring; i. e. anything circular; as a حلقة of iron, and of silver, and of gold; (TA;) a حلقة of a coat of mail, &c.; (Mgh;) the حلقة of a door; and a حلقة of people; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) in this last instance meaning a ring of people; (Mṣb, TA;) it is also with fet-ḥ to the ل; i. e.حَلَقَةٌ↓; (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb, Ḳ;) mentioned by Yoo, on the authority of Aboo-ʼAmr Ibn-El-ʼAlà, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) and with kesr; (Ḳ;) i. e.حَلِقَةٌ↓; mentioned by Fr and El-Umawee, as of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab; accord. to the O; orحِلْقَةٌ↓, accord. to the L: (TA:) or there is no such word as حَلَقَةٌ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) in chaste speech, (TA,) except as pl. of حَالِقٌ; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) accord. to Aboo-ʼAmr Esh-Sheybánee; (Ṣ;) or it is a dial. var. of weak authority; (Ḳ;) accord. to Th, allowed by all, though of weak authority; (Ṣ;) or it is used by poetic license; (Mgh:) Lḥ says that the حلقة of a door is حَلْقَةٌ andحَلَقَةٌ↓; Kr says the same of the حلقة of a company of men; Lth says that it is the former in this case, but that some say the latter; AʼObeyd prefers the latter in the case of a حلقة of iron, but allows the former; and prefers the former in the case of a حلقة of people, but allows the latter; and Abu-l-ʼAbbás prefers the former in both cases, but allows the latter: (L:) the pl. is حَلَقٌ↓, (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ,) which is anomalous in relation to حَلْقَةٌ, (Ṣ, Mṣb,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) but regular in relation to حَلَقَةٌ, (Mṣb, TA,) [as a coll. gen. n.,] like قَصَبٌ in relation to قَصَبَةٌ; (Mṣb;) and, (Ḳ,) accord. to Aṣ, (Ṣ,) حِلَقٌ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) as pl. of حَلْقَةٌ meaning a حلقة of men and of iron, (TA,) like بِدَرٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ) pl. of بَدْرَةٌ, and قِصَعٌ pl. of قَصْعَةٌ; (Ṣ;) or this is a regular pl. of حِلْقَةٌ; (TA;) and حَلَقَاتٌ, (AA, Yoo, Ṣ, Ḳ,) which is pl. of حَلَقَةٌ; (TA;) and حِلَقَاتٌ, (Ḳ,) which is pl. of حِلْقَةٌ; (TA;) and حِلَاقٌ in relation to a company of men. (TA.) You say, اِنْتَزَعْتُ حَلْقَتَهُ [lit. I pulled off his ring], meaning, (app., Ibn-ʼAbbád,)I outwent him, or preceded him. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ.) And كَالحَلْقَةِ المُفْرَغَةِ [Like the solid and continuous ring]: a prov., applied to a company of men united in words and action. (TA.) And ضَرَبُوا بُيُوتَهُمْ حِلَاقًا They pitched their tents in one series, (Ḳ, TA,) so as to form a ring [or rings]: the last word being a pl. of حَلْقَةٌ or of حلقَةٌ. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., نُهِىَ عَنِ الحِلَقِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ, i. e. Rings of men [sitting in the mosque before prayer are forbidden]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Signification: B2

[Hence,] حَلْقَتَا الرَّحِمِ[The two rings of the womb]: one of these is the mouth of the vulva, at its extremity; [the meatus of the vagina:] and the other is that which closes upon the مَآء [or seminal fluid] and opens for the menstrual discharge; [the os uteri:] (Ḳ:) or, as some say, the other is that whence the urine is emitted; [the meatus urinarius: but the former is the right explanation: and hence] one says, مَآء النُّطْفَةُ فِى حَلْقَةِ الرَّحِمِThe seminal fluid fell into the entrance of the womb. (TA.) [Hence also,] حَلْقَةُ الدُّبُرِThe anus; syn. حِتَارُهُ and شَرَجُهُ. (Mgh in art. شرج.) [See also خَاتَمٌ, last sentence but two.]

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Signification: B3

حَلْقَةٌ also signifies A brand upon camels, (Ḳ, TA,) of a round form, like the حلقة [or ring] of a door. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Signification: B4

And A coat of mail: [because made of rings:] (Ḳ:) or coats of mail: (Ṣ, Mgh:) or arms, or weapons, in general, (M, Mgh, Mṣb,) and coats of mail, and the like. (M, TA.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّكُمْ أَهْلُ الحَلْقَةِ والحُصُونِ [Verily ye are people of the coat of mail,, &c., and of fortresses]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Signification: B5

And A rope. (Ḳ, TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَلْقَةٌ Signification: B6

And, of a vessel, (AZ, Ḳ,) and of a watering-trough, (AZ,) ‡ The portion that remains vacant after one has put in it somewhat (AZ, Ḳ) of food or beverage, up to the half; the portion that is above the half being thus called: (AZ:) [or] of a wateringtrough, ‡ the fulness; or less than that. (Aboo-Málik, Ḳ.) One says, وَفَّيْتُ حَلْقَةَ الحَوْضِ and الإِنَآءَ[I filled up the حلقة of the watering-trough and of the vessel]. (AZ, TA.)


حِلْقَةٌ

حِلْقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ.


حَلَقَةٌ

حَلَقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ, in three places.


حَلِقَةٌ

حَلِقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ.


حَلْقَى

حَلْقَى: see 1, in six places.


حَلْقِىٌّ

حَلْقِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the حَلْق; faucial; guttural]. الحُرُوفُ الحَلْقِيَّةُ [The faucial, or guttural, letters] are six; namely, ء and ه, to which are appropriated the furthest part of the حَلْق; and ع and ح, to which are appropriated the middle thereof; and غ and خ, to which are appropriated the nearest part thereof. (TA.)


حُلْقَانُ

بُسْرٌ حُلْقَانُRipening dates that have become ripe as far as the حَلْق; which is said by some to be near the base: (TA:) or that have begun to be ripe (Ḳ in art. حلقن) next the base; (TA in that art.;) and soرُطَبٌ مُحَلْقِمٌ↓; and a single date in that state is termed رُطَبَةٌ حُلْقَامَةٌ↓: (Ḳ in art. حلقم:) or ripening dates that have become ripe to the extent of two thirds; as alsoمُحَلْقِنٌ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) andمُحَلِّقٌ↓, (Ḳ, TA,) like مُحَدِّثٌ: (TA:) [in the CK مُحَلَّق, like مُعَظَّم:] and the last signifies, (Ḳ,) accord. to Ibn-ʼAbbád, (TA,) dates partly ripe (Ḳ, TA) and partly unripe: (TA:) n. un. with ة {حُلْقَانَةٌ}: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) such dates are also termedحَوَالِيقُ↓, held by ISd to be a kind of rel. n., [as though pl. of حَالِقَةٌ,] though the reason of the insertion of the ى in this word, he says, was unknown to him: (TA:) andرُطَبٌ حُلْقَانِىٌّ↓: (TA from a trad.:) the pl. of مُحَلِّقٌ is مَحَالِيقُ. (TA.)


حُلْقُومٌ

حُلْقُومٌ: see حَلْقٌ, in two places.


حُلْقَامَةٌ

رُطَبَةٌ حُلْقَامَةٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.


حُلْقَانِىٌّ

رُطَبٌ حُلْقَانِىٌّ: see حُلْقَانٌ.


حَلَاقِ

حَلَاقِ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) indecl., with kesr for its termination, because changed from its original form, which is حَالِقَةٌ, of the fem. gender, and an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; (Ṣ;)Death (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA) that peels [people] off; (TA;) as also حَلَاقٌ, (Ḳ,) allowed by Ibn-ʼAbbád; and, accord. to the Tekmileh, حِلَاقٌ↓ also. (TA.) One says, سُقُوا بِكَأْسِ حَلَاقِ[They were given to drink the cup of death]. (ISd, TA.) [See also جَعَارِ.]


حُلَاقٌ

حُلَاقٌ Pain in the حَلْق [or fauces]. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)


حِلَاقٌ

حِلَاقٌ: see حَلَاقِ.


حَلِيقٌ

رَأْسٌ حَلِيقٌ i. q. مَحْلُوقٌ↓ [A shaven head]: (ISd, TA:) and شَعَرٌ حَلِيقٌ [hair shaven off]: (AZ, Ṣ:) and لِحْيَةٌ حَلِيقٌ [a beard shaven off]; not حَلِيقَةٌ: (AZ, Ṣ, Ḳ:) andعَنْزٌ مَحْلُوقَةٌ↓ [a shorn she-goat]. (AZ, Ṣ.) The pl. of حَلِيقٌ is [حَلْقِى and] حِلَاقٌ. (TA.)


حُلَاقَةٌ

حُلَاقَةٌ Shorn hair of a goat. (Ṣ, Ḳ.)


حَلَّاقٌ

حَلَّاقٌ: see what next follows.


حَالِقٌ

حَالِقٌ [Shaving: and] a shaver; (Ṣ, TA;) and a shearer of goats: (T, TA:) pl. حَلَقَةٌ: (T, Ṣ, Ḳ:) andحَلَّاقٌ↓ is syn. with حَالِقٌ; (TA;) [or has an intensive signification, or denotes frequency of the action.] The saying لَا تَفْعَلْ ذَاكَ أُمُّكَ حَالِقٌ means [Do not thou that:] may God cause thy mother to be bereft of her child so that she shall shave off her hair. (Ṣ.) And حَالِقَةٌ occurs in a trad. as an epithet applied to a woman cursed by Moḥammad; (TA;) meaning One who shaves off her hair in the case of an affliction: (Ḳ, TA:) or who shares her face for the sake of embellishment. (TA.) It is also applied to a wound on the head (شَجَّةٌ) That scrapes off the skin from the flesh. (TA in art. دمغ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Signification: A2

Sharp; applied to a knife: (TA:) and soحَالُوقَةٌ↓; applied to a sword; and also to a man. (Ibn-ʼAbbád, Ḳ.) [Hence, perhaps,] فُلَانٌ حَالِقٌ إِلَىَّ بِعَيْنِهِSuch a one is looking at me intently, or sharply; as alsoمُحَلِّقٌ↓. (T, TA in art. زنر.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Signification: A3

Quick, or swift; and light, active, or agile. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Signification: A4

Lean, or light of flesh; slender, and lean; or lean, and lank in the belly. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Signification: A5

Accord. to AʼObeyd and the Ḳ, it means An udder: and accord. to the Ḳ, it means also full: (TA:) but it is an epithet applied to an udder; and thus applied, it has this latter meaning, i. e. ‡ full; (T, Ṣ, TA;) so ISd thinks; (TA;) as though the milk in it reached to its حَلْق: (Ṣ, TA:) or big, so that it rubs off the hair of the thighs by reason of its bigness: (TA:) and it has also the contr. meaning; (T, TA;) raised (IAạr, T, Kr, ISd, TA) towards the belly, (Kr, ISd, TA,) and contracted, (T, Kr, ISd, TA,) so that its milk has become scanty, (IAạr, T, TA,) or has gone away: (Kr, ISd, TA:) pl. حُلَّقٌ and حَوَالِقُ (Ṣ, TA) and حَلَقَةٌ. (TA. [The last is mentioned as pl. of حالق in the latter sense.]) Accord. to Aṣ, أَصْبَحَتْ ضَرَّةُ النَّاقَةِ حَالِقًا means † The she-camel's udder became nearly full. (TA.) And one says نَاقَةٌ حَالقٌ meaning A she-camel having much milk: (TA:) or having great abundance of milk, and a large udder: andإبِلٌ مُحَلِّقَةٌ↓ camels having much milk: (En-Naḍr, TA:) and the pl. of حالق is حَوَالِقُ and حُلَّقٌ. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Signification: A6

‡ A high mountain, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) rising above what surrounds it, and without vegetable produce: or, as some say, a mountain having no vegetable produce; as though it were shaven, or shorn; of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: but Z says that it is from حَلَّقَ, said of a bird: (TA:) and a high, or an overtopping or overlooking, place. (Ṣ.) One says also, هَوَى مِنْ حَالِقٍ, meaning † He fell from a high to a low place. (Ḥar p. 37.) And its pl. حُلُقٌ signifies † The vacant spaces between heaven and earth. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Dissociation: B

Unlucky (Ḳ, TA) to a people; as though peeling them; and soحَالِقَةٌ↓, accord. to the copies of the Ḳ; but correctly حَالُوقَةٌ↓, as in the O and Tekmileh. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقٌ Dissociation: C

A tendril, or twining portion, of a grape-vine, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA,) and of a colocynth and the like, (TA,) hanging to the shoots: (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA:) because it has a circular form, like a حَلْقَة [or ring]. (T, TA.)


حَالِقَةٌ

حَالِقَةٌ [an epithet (being fem. of حَالِقٌ q. v.) in which the quality of a subst. predominates]A year of drought, barrenness, or dearth: so in the saying, وَقَعَتْ فِيهِمْ حَالِقَةٌ لَا تَدَعُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ[A year of drought,, &c., happened among them, not leaving anything without its destroying it]. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقَةٌ Signification: A2

And الحَالِقَةُThe cutting, or abandoning, or forsaking, of kindred, or relations; syn. قَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ; (Khálid Ibn-Jenebeh, Ḳ, TA;) and mutual wronging, and evil-speaking: (Khálid Ibn-Jenebeh, TA:) or that which destroys, and utterly cuts off, religion; like as the razor utterly cuts off hair: occurring in a trad., in which البَغْضَآءُ [i. e. vehement hatred] and الحَالِقَةُ are termed the disease of the nations (دَآءُ الأُمَمِ). (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: حَالِقَةٌ Signification: A3

See also حَالِقٌ, last sentence but one.


حَالُوقَةٌ

حَالُوقَةٌ: see حَالِقٌ, fifth sentence, and last sentence but one.


حَوَالِيقُ

حَوَالِيقُ: see حُلْقَانٌ


مِحْلَقٌ

مِحْلَقٌ A razor; (Ḳ;) the instrument of shaving. (TA.)

Root: حلق - Entry: مِحْلَقٌ Signification: A2

[Hence,] كِسَآءٌ مِحْلَقٌ (Ṣ, Ḳ)A very rough [garment of the kind called] كساء; (Ḳ, TA;) as though it shaved off the hair, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) by reason of its roughness: pl. مَحَالِقُ. (Ṣ.)


المُحَلَّقُ

المُحَلَّقُ The place of the shaving of the head, in [the valley of] Minè. (Lth, Ḳ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: المُحَلَّقُ Dissociation: B

مُحَلَّقَةٌ, applied to camels: see حَلَقٌ.


مُحَلِّقٌ

مُحَلِّقٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ:

Root: حلق - Entry: مُحَلِّقٌ Signification: A2

and حَالِقٌ, in two places.

Root: حلق - Entry: مُحَلِّقٌ Signification: A3

Also A vessel less than full. (Ḳ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: مُحَلِّقٌ Signification: A4

Lean, or emaciated; applied to sheep or goats. (Ib-ʼAbbád, Ḳ.)

Root: حلق - Entry: مُحَلِّقٌ Signification: A5

فَلَاةٌ مُحَلِّقٌA desert in which is no water. (TA.)


مَحْلُوقٌ

مَحْلُوقٌ: see حَلِيقٌ, in two places.


مُحَلْقِمٌ

مُحَلْقِمٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.


مُحَلْقِنٌ

مُحَلْقِنٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.


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Lexicological and Grammatical Terms

Lexicologists and Grammarians Cited