Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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شدخ شدق شدقم


1. ⇒ شدق

شَدِقَ, inf. n. شَدَقٌ, said of a man, He was wide in the شِدْق [q. v.]. (M, TA.*)

Root: شدق - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

And He was eloquent. (TA.)


5. ⇒ تشدّق

تشدّق He twisted his شِدْقَانِ, [i. e. the two sides of his mouth, or the quivering flesh of his mouth, inside his cheeks,] in order to affect clearness, or distinctness, of speech, or to be more clear, or distinct, in speech. (Ḳ.) And تشدّق فِى كَلَامِهِ He opened his mouth and was diffuse in his speech. (M, TA.)


شَدْقٌ

شَدْقٌ: see what next follows.


شِدْقٌ

شِدْقٌ (Lth, Ṣ, M, Mgh, O, Mṣb, Ḳ) andشَدْقٌ↓ (Lth, M, O, Mṣb, Ḳ) The quivering flesh (طَفْطَفَة) of the mouth, inside the two cheeks; (Lth, O, Ḳ;) or so the dual of each: (M:) or the side of the mouth; (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb;) so says Az: (Mṣb:) pl. (of the former, Ṣ, Mṣb) أَشْدَاقٌ (Lth, Ṣ, M, O, Mṣb, Ḳ) and (of the latter, Mṣb, TA) شُدُوقٌ. (M, Mṣb, TA.) One says, نَفَخَ فِى شِدْقَيْهِ [He blew in the sides of his mouth so as to distend them]. (Ṣ.) And إِنَّهُ لَوَاسِعُ الأَشْدَاقِ, meaning [Verily he is wide] in the شِدْق; using the pl. as a sing.; a phrase mentioned by Lḥ. (M, TA.) شِدْقَا الفَرَسِ means The chink of the mouth of the horse, to the extremity thereof at [the place of] the bit [on each side]. (M.) تَرْكَبُ شِدْقَهَا مِنَ النَّشَاطِ [app. meaning † She goes at random, (like تَرْكَبُ رَأْسَهَا,) by reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness,] is said of a woman and of a she-camel and of a mare. (Ḳ voce مِضْرَارٌ.)

Root: شدق - Entry: شِدْقٌ Signification: A2

And ‡ The two sides of a valley; as alsoشَدِيقٌ↓: (Ḳ:) or the duals, شِدْقَانِ and شَدْقَانِ, have this signification; the sings. signify the side of a valley; (O;) or so شِدْقٌ, with kesr; (Mṣb;) and soشَدِيقٌ↓. (O.)


شَدَقٌ

شَدَقٌ [mentioned above as inf. n. of 1] Wideness of the شِدْق: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or, as in the T, wideness of the شِدْقَانِ. (TA.)

Root: شدق - Entry: شَدَقٌ Signification: A2

And Eloquence. (Ṣ,* TA.)

Root: شدق - Entry: شَدَقٌ Signification: A3

and † A bending, or winding, in a valley. (TA.)


شِدَاقٌ

شِدَاقٌ A certain brand with which a camel is marked upon the شِدْق. (M, TA.)


شَدِيقٌ

شَدِيقٌ: see شِدْقٌ, in two places.


شَدْقَمٌ / شَدْقَمِىٌّ

شَدْقَمٌ and شَدْقَمِىٌّ: see the next paragraph; the former in three places: and see also art. شدقم.


أَشْدَقُ

أَشْدَقُ A man wide in the شِدْق: (M:) or a man wide in the شِدْقَانِ: (Mgh, Mṣb:) or wide in the شِدْق, and inclining therein in any manner: (TA:) fem. شَدْقَآءُ: (M, Ḳ:) and pl. شُدْقٌ: (Ḳ:) andشَدْقَمٌ↓ andشَدْقَمِىٌّ↓ signify the same as أَشْدَقُ; the م being augmentative, as in فُسْحُمٌ and سُتْهُمٌ; or, accord. to IJ, it is radical: (M, TA:) whence, i. e. from شَدْقَمٌ in the sense expl. above, (I’Ab, TA,) one says also شِدْقٌ شَدْقَمٌ↓, meaning a wide شدق: (I’Ab, M, TA:) and شَفَةٌ شَدْقَآءُ means a lip wide in the part where each شِدْق is cleft [by the extremity of the mouth]. (M, TA.)

Root: شدق - Entry: أَشْدَقُ Signification: A2

It is also applied as an epithet to an orator, (Ṣ, M, Ḳ, TA,) meaning Eloquent; (M, Ḳ, TA;) good and eloquent in speech; (M,* TA;) and soشَدْقَمٌ↓. (TA.)


مُتَشَدِّقٌ

مُتَشَدِّقٌ One who twists his شِدْقَانِ in order to affect clearness, or distinctness, of speech, or to be more clear, or distinct, in speech. (Ṣ. [See 5.])

Root: شدق - Entry: مُتَشَدِّقٌ Signification: A2

Diffuse in speech, without preparation, or caution, or precaution: or one who ridicules men, twisting his شِدْقَانِ with them and against them. (TA.) And مُتَشَدِّقٌ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ Diffuse in his speech. (TA.)


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