Classical Arabic - English Dictionary

by Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

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ضمخ ضمد ضمر


1. ⇒ ضمد

ضَمَدَ الجُرْحَ, (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ,) aor. ـُ {يَضْمُدُ} (Ṣ, L, Ḳ) and ـِ {يَضْمِدُ}, (Ḳ,) inf. n. ضَمْدٌ; (Ṣ, L;) andضمّدهُ↓, (A, Ḳ,) inf. n. تَضْمِيدٌ; (TA;) He bound the wound (and in like manner one says of other things, L) with a ضِمَاد or ضِمَادَة i. e. a bandage, or fillet, (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ,) or kerchief. (A.) This is the primary signification. (L.) And ضَمَدَ رَأْسَهُ, (L,) orضمّدهُ↓ بِضِمَادٍ, (Lth,) He wound a piece of rag round his head, after anointing it, or wetting it with water: (Lth, L:) andضمّد↓ رَأْسَهُ, inf. n. تَضْمِيدٌ, He bound his head with a fillet, or bandage, (Ṣ, A,) or a kerchief, (A,) or a piece of cloth, not a turban. (Ṣ.) And ضَمَدَ الجُرْحَ, inf. n. ضَمْدٌ, also signifies He applied a remedy [or dressing] to the wound, without bandaging it. (L.) Andضمّد↓ عَيْنَيْهِ بِالصَّبِرِ He applied aloes to his eyes. (L, from a trad.) And ضَمَدَهَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَالصَّبِرِ He smeared him, or it, over, [or poulticed him, or it,] with saffron and aloes. (Az, L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

And اُضْمُدْ عَلَيْكَ ثِيَابَكَ Bind thou upon thee thy garments, (Ibn-Málik, A,) and عِمَامَتَكَ [thy turban]. (A.) And أُجِدْ ضَمْدَ هٰذَا العِدْلِ Make thou good the binding of this half-load. (L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Signification: A3

And ضَمَدَهُHe struck him, or hit him, on his head with a staff or stick: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) sometimes used in this sense: (Ṣ:) or he cut, or wounded, (A, L,) him (L,) or it, i. e. his head, (A,) in the place of the turban, with a sword; syn. عَمَّمَهُ. (A, L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Signification: A4

ضَمْدٌ also signifies † The treating with gentleness, or blandishment; soothing, coaxing, wheedling, or cajoling; or striving, endeavouring, or desiring, to do so. (Ṣ, L, Ḳ,)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Signification: A5

And ضَمَدَتْ, (A, L,) aor ـِ and ـُ, (L,) inf. n. ضَمْدٌ (AA, Ṣ, L, Ḳ) and ضِمَادٌ, (Fr, A, L,)She (a woman) took to herself two friends, (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ,) or secret friends, or amorous associates, (A,) together: (Ṣ, A, L, Ḳ:) or she took another man beside her husband (AA, A, L) as her friend, or secret friend, or amorous associate; (A;) or two other men: (AA, L;) or she associated as a friend with two or three men in a time of drought, in order that she might eat with one and then with another so as to satiate herself. (Fr.) And ضَمَدَتْهُ, aor, as above, † She (a woman having a husband or a friend [or lover]) took him (another man) as her friend [or lover]. (L.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says,

* تُرِيدِينَ كَيْمَا تَضْمِدِينِى وَخَالِدًا *
* وَهَلْ يُجْمَعُ السَّيْفَانِ وَيْحَكِ فِى غِمْدِ *

[Thou desirest to take me as thy lover together with Khálid: but can the two swords (mercy on thee) be combined in one scabbard?]. (Ṣ, L.) And one says, ضَمَدَاهَاThey both associated as friends [or lovers] with her, or made love to her. (L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

ضَمِدَ, aor. ـَ {يَضْمَدُ}, It dried; (Hr, L, Ḳ;) said of blood upon the throat of a slaughtered sheep or goat. (Hr, L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

Also, inf. n. ضَمَدٌ, He acted wrongfully, or injuriously, or unjustly. (L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 1. Signification: C2

And ضَمِدَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ {يَضْمَدُ}, inf. n. ضَمَدٌ, He bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against him: (Ṣ, L, Ḳ:*) or held fast rancour,, &c., against him in his heart. (L.) And He was angry with him: or vehemently enraged against him and angry with him: or he was enraged against him; i. e. one over whom he had power to vent his rage. (L.)


2. ⇒ ضمّد


4. ⇒ اضمد

أَضْمَدَهُمْHe collected them together. (Ḳ, TA.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 4. Signification: A2

And اضمد العَرْفَجُ The [plant called] عرفج contained its خُوصَة [q. v.] lying hidden within it, not yet appearing. (Ṣ, Ḳ.*)


5. ⇒ تضمّد

تضمّد It (a wound) was bound with a bandage or fillet [or kerchief (see 1)]. (Ḳ.) It (a man's head) was bound with a bandage or fillet [or kerchief] or with a piece of cloth, not a turban. (Ṣ.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: 5. Signification: A2

[And تضمّد بِهِ He used it, or applied it, as a poultice or the like.]


ضَمْدٌ

ضَمْدٌ Such as is fresh, or moist, of herbage or trees: and such as is dry thereof: (Ṣ,* L, Ḳ:*) thus having two contr. meanings: (Ḳ:) or fresh and dry herbage mixed together: and herbage of which every twig, or shoot, has put forth its leaves. (L.) ضَمْدٌ مِنَ الدَّمِ means Such as is dry of blood; dry blood. (L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: ضَمْدٌ Signification: A2

Also The better, or best, and the worse, or worst, of sheep or goats: (Ṣ, L, Ḳ:) or the young, and the old: or such as are in a sound, or good, state, and such as are in an unsound, or a bad, state: or the slender, and the large. (L.) A man says to his creditor, أَقْضِيكَ مِنْ ضَمْدِ هٰذِهِ الغَنَمِ [I will pay thee with some of the better, or best, or of the worse, or worst,, &c., of these sheep or goats]. (Ṣ.)


ضِمْدٌ

ضِمْدٌA friend; or a true, or sincere, friend; or a special, or particular, friend. (Ḳ.)


ضَمَدٌ

ضَمَدٌ A remainder, that is due to one, of a fine for blood, or of any other debt. (Ṣ, Ḳ.) One says, لَنَا عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ ضَمَدٌ A remainder of a fine for blood, or of another debt, is owed to us by such a one. (Ṣ.)


ضَمَدَةٌ

عَبْدٌ ضَمَدَةٌ A bulky, thick, slave. (El-Hejeree, TA.)


ضِمَادٌ

ضِمَادٌ A bandage, or fillet, (Ṣ, A, Ḳ,) or a kerchief, (A,) that is bound upon a wound; (Ṣ, A, Ḳ;) as alsoضِمَادَةٌ↓: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) and a piece of rag that is wound round the head, after anointing it, or wetting it with water: (Lth, L:) and sometimes put upon the head on account of a headache: pl. ضَمَائِدُ. (L.)

Root: ضمد - Entry: ضِمَادٌ Signification: A2

Also A remedy [or dressing, such as a poultice and the like,] that is applied to a wound. (Ibn-Háni.)


ضِمَادَةٌ

ضِمَادَةٌ: see ضِمَادٌ.

Root: ضمد - Entry: ضِمَادَةٌ Signification: A2

أَنَا عَلَى ضِمَادَةٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ means I have become on the point, or verge, of the affair, or event. (Ṣ.)


ضَامِدٌ

ضَامِدٌ i. q. لَازِمٌ [Cleaving, clinging, holding fast,, &c.]. (AḤn.)


مِضْمَدَةٌ

مِضْمَدَةٌ [A sort of yoke;] a piece of wood which is put upon the necks of the two bulls [in ploughing], having at each extremity a perforation, and between the two perforations, in its upper side, a notch [app. for the tying of the beam of the plough thereto so that it may not shift from the middle], each of the perforations having a string put into it with the two ends thereof coming forth beneath the مضمدة, and each end of the string having a [short] staff, or stick, tied to it; the neck of the bull being put between the two staves, or sticks. (TA.)


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Lexicological and Grammatical Terms

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